Healing of a fractured bone is quite a complex process but I will try to simplify.
To understand the process better we need to have an idea about the anatomy of the bone. Bone is surrounded by a thin membranous layer of tissue called periosteum ( See adjoining Figure – The figure represents a cut section through a bone. Normally the bone is like a cyllinder. Imagine cyllinder cut into halves along its longitudinal axis and you would get a similar picture. ).
When bone breaks, it bleeds from its torn ends due to disruption of its supplying vessels. Quite naturally the periosteum also is torn as shown in the figure. This periosteum may be completely torn or partially damaged depending upon the force of injury. The collected blood is called fracture hematoma. [Read more...]
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