Approach To Investigations In A Patient of Musculoskeletal Disorder

Majority of musculoskeletal disorders can be diagnosed easily by a complete history and physical examination.

Clinical evaluation helps to determine whether additional investigations are needed.

Monarticular conditions require additional evaluation, as do traumatic of inflammatory conditions and conditions accompanied by neurologic changes or systemic manifestations of serious disease.

Individuals with chronic symptoms are candidates for additional evaluation.

The extent and nature of the additional investigation should be dictated by the clinical features and suspected pathologic process.
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Physical Examination of A Patient With Musculoskeletal Problem

The Goal

  • The goal of the physical examination is
  • To ascertain the structures involved
  • The nature of the underlying pathology
  • The extent and functional consequences of the process
  • The presence of systemic or extraarticular manifestations.

A knowledge of anatomy is necessary to identify the primary site(s) of involvement and differentiate articular from nonarticular disorders. [Read more...]

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Clinical History of A Patient With Musculoskeletal Disorders

History and clinical examination of the patient helps the physician to identify the nature of problem and narrow down the possibilities of differential diagnoses. [Read more...]

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How To Approach A Patient With Musculoskeletal Problems

This article highlights the process and protocol that a physician goes through when he faces a patient with musculoskeletal disorder. Individuals with musculoskeletal complaints should be evaluated in uniform, logical manner by means of a thorough history, a comprehensive physical examination, and if appropriate, laboratory testing. [Read more...]

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