Following photographs are of a person with severe kyphosis.
The person is 43 years old male who had come to OPD with a patient.
Here is a view of his spine from back side.
From side [Read more...]
Orthopedic Care and Consultation
Following photographs are of a person with severe kyphosis.
The person is 43 years old male who had come to OPD with a patient.
Here is a view of his spine from back side.
From side [Read more...]
Sacral [or lumbosacral agenesis in severe cases where lumbar spine is also involved] characterized by absence of the variable portion of the caudal portion of the spine. It is a very rare deformity.
Patients with this deformity lack motor function at the affected vertebral level and sensory functions below the affected level.
It is also known as
Types
Renshaw classification divides the condition into four groups depending on amount of sacrum remaining and the characteristics of the articulation between the spine and the pelvis [Read more...]
Non operative treatment in congenital kyphosis is not effective. The operative treatment depends on the
Type I Deformities
In children less than five years of age and deformity less than 50 degrees a posterior fusion is appropriate. Autogenous bone grafts are preferable but if sufficient graft is not present, allograft bone can be used. [Read more...]
Congenital vertebral anomalies are known to cause kyphosis though the incidence is less. It is of three types
Type I is further has subtypes
Type I deformities are more common and occur more commonly in the thoracic spine and at the thoracolumbar junction. [Read more...]
Kyphosis, is mainly of two types
Postural Kyphosis is poor posture which leads to excessive rounding of the upper back. Postural kyphosis can be corrected by learning to remain in good posture. [Read more...]
The original Cobb’s angle was used to measure lateral curve severity in scoliosis but also has subsequently been adapted to classify deformity in kyphosis.
For evaluation of curves in scoliosis, an anteroposterior radiograph is used.
For measurement, When assessing a curve the apical vertebra [The vertebra most deviated laterally from the vertical axis that passes through the patient's sacrum] is first identified. This is the most likely displaced and rotated vertebra with the least tilted end plate.
The end/transitional vertebra are then identified through the curve above and below. [Read more...]
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