Spondylolysis is defined as a bony defect in the pars interarticularis of a vertebral arch.
When this defect is bilateral, the anterior and posterior portion of the neural arch separate. The inferior articular
processes, lamina, and spinous process no longer remain connected to the superior articular processes, pedicles, and vertebral body.
Because of this discontinuity spondylolisthesis may result.
The pars interarticularis, pars for short, is the part of vertebra located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint.
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