Advances in orthopedics

The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a validated patient-reported outcome measure used to assess functional status of the lower limb in individuals with musculoskeletal conditions. It helps quantify a patient’s ability to perform common physical tasks and monitor their progress over time. Lower Extremity Functional Scale is commonly used in orthopedic clinics, physiotherapy settings, […]

Ectrodactyly, also known as split hand/foot malformation (SHFM), is a rare congenital limb anomaly characterized by the absence or malformation of the central rays of the hand or foot, resulting in a deep cleft that gives the appearance of a “lobster claw.” This condition may affect one or more limbs and can present in isolation […]

Bicycle seat neuropathy is recurrent perineal numbness in a cyclist after prolonged cycling and carries the risk of impotence in the long run if unchecked. It is also known as pudendal neuralgia or pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome [In stricter sense, Pudendal nerve entrapment could be due to other causes as well.] The injuries and symptoms […]

For surgery, the hip can be approached by many surgical approaches. The choice of particular approach is based on the procedure and need for exposure of a particular part, associated shaft or acetabular fixation and the preference of the surgeon. There are numerous approaches and some are modifications of original approaches. Most of the approaches […]

Lower limb orthoses are advised for a variety of dysfunctions of the lower limb. Most of the lower limb orthoses use prefabricated components which are made of either stainless steel or aluminum. Stainless steel is more durable but aluminum is lighter. Below Knee Orthoses Below knee orthosis has a primary function of controlling ankle joint. It […]

Fibula fracture occurs less commonly in isolation and more commonly occur in association with a tibia fracture. Therefore, if a displaced fibula fracture is encountered, fracture of tibia bone must be suspected and looked for. At either end of the bone, the fracture may also occur with ligament injuries. The fibula and tibia are the two […]

Floating knee refers to the fracture of ipsilateral [same side] fractures of tibia and femur. This makes knee unattached to tibia or femur, therefore name floating knee is given. The word floating knee was introduced for the first time by McBryde in 1965. Floating knee injuries may include a combination of diaphyseal, metaphyseal, and intra-articular […]

Tibial shaft fractures are often the result of the high-energy injury. Sometimes they can also be insidious in onset, such as stress fractures. Motor vehicles, snowmobiles, and motorcycles, as well as the growing popularity of extreme sports, contribute to the increasing occurrence of tibial shaft fractures. The tibia is currently the most commonly fractured long bone […]