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Bone and Spine

Orthopedic health, conditions and treatment

Drugs

Classification of Anesthetic Agents

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

classification of anesthetic agents

There are many different anesthetic agents available and the user may vary depending on the site of the procedure, type of anesthesia [local versus spinal] and duration of anesthesia sought. In addition to this patient’s allergy profile needs to be taken into account. Lidocaine is the most commonly used anesthetic and belongs to the amide […]

Filed Under: Drugs

Ketamine Use in Pain Management – First Guidelines Published

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

ketamine infusion therapy

Consensus guidelines for ketamine use in pain management have been developed jointly by the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists Ketamine is a drug that is used for the initiation and maintenance of anesthesia during invasive or non-invasive procedures. It produces […]

Filed Under: Drugs, Pain Management

What is Chemotherapy for Tumors and How Does it work

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Chemotherapy for tumors

Chemotherapy literally means treatment of a disease by drugs. But the term has become a synonym with chemotherapy of tumors. Tumor chemotherapy is one of the basic pillars of cancer treatment, others being surgery and radiotherapy form the basic pillars of cancer treatment. Tumor chemotherapy drugs are also called anti-neoplastic drugs. Chemotherapy works by killing […]

Filed Under: Drugs, Tumors

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Lumbar Spondylosis

Lumbar Spondylosis – Causes, Presentation and Treatment

Lumbar spondylosis is a type of spondylosis that occurs in the lumbar spine. Lumbar spondylosis as a term refers to degenerative conditions affecting the discs, vertebral bodies, and/or associated joints of the lumbar spine. Spondylosis deformans and lumbar osteoarthritis are other names of lumbar spondylosis. Lumbar spondylosis includes many associated pathologies including spinal stenosis, degenerative […]

buddy wrapping procedure for phalngeal fracture

What is Buddy Wrapping?

Buddy wrapping is also called as buddy taping or buddy strapping. It is used in injury to the digits of hand or toes of the foot. In nutshell, buddy wrapping means bandaging the injured digit or toe together with an adjacent digit or toe. It could be done as a temporary measure or it could […]

mosaicplasty

Mosaicplasty or Osteochondral Graft Transfer System

Mosaicplasty or autologous osteochondral autograft/allograft transfer system or OATS is a single stage resurfacing procedure for focal defects of the femoral condyles, trochlea, patella, proximal and distal tibia, and talus. It may be used for both focal chondral defects as well as cases of osteochondritis dissecans. Indications of Mosaicplasty Ideal lesions are small, focal, full-thickness […]

Mechanism of Dynamization when locking is done through dynamic slots. With loading, the screw allows play and bone fragments get approximated

Dynamization of Nail- Principle and Procedure

What is Dynamization of nail? Dynamization of nail is the process of converting a static interlock nail to dynamic nail by removing screw of the proximal static hole [read further for explanation]. Interlock nail is a common surgery in orthopedics. It is most commonly used for fracture of femur  [read further for explanation]nd fracture of […]

Steps in hyperextension casting spine

Hyperextension Body Cast Application

Hyperextension cast or hyperextension body cast is applied with patient’s vertebral column in the position of hyperextension. Hyperextension cast extends from symphysis pubis to suprasternal notch in the front and from tip of coccyx to scapulae behind. This is done so as to prevent the even smallest degree of forwarding flexion of the spine. Hyperextension […]

intervertebral disc calcification image

Intervertebral Disc Calcification

Intervertebral disc calcification is more common in adults than children. Overall, it is an uncommon condition. It was first described by Baron in 1924 and since that time more than 100 cases have been reported. Intervertebral disc calcification is more common in boys than girls and usual age of presentation is 8-13 years. It is […]

Impingement can lead to Rotator Cuff Tendonitis

Rotator Cuff Tendonitis

Rotator cuff tendonitis [also termed as supraspinatus tendonitis] is inflammation of the supraspinatus/rotator cuff tendon and/or the soft tissues around them. Rotator cuff tendonitis is a common cause of shoulder pain in sportspersons and laborers whose profession involves throwing and repetitive overhead motions. If rotator cuff tendonitis is not diagnosed and treated promptly and correctly, […]

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Shoulder Injuries – Xrays and Photographs

Xrays and photographs of different kinds of shoulder injuries are presented. Image 1 - Fracture Upper-End Humerus In Child Treated With Closed … [Read More...] about Shoulder Injuries – Xrays and Photographs

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