Tuberculosis of spine or TB spine or spinal TB was first described by Percivall Pott, after whom it is also referred to as Pott’s disease or Pott’s spine. Tuberculosis of spine is the commonest form of skeletal tuberculosis. It constitutes about 50 percent of all cases of bone and joint TB. There are few other […]
Spine
Intervertebral Disc Anatomy, Biomechanics and Significance
The Intervertebral disc is a kind of cushion-like structure between two vertebrae that absorbs the forces across the vertebra and provide cushion during motion of vertebrae, thus preventing grinding of vertebrae against each other. Discs are avascular structures and receive nutrition via osmosis from surrounding structures. They are in fact the largest structure of the […]
Klippel Feil Syndrome – Presentation and Treatment
The Klippel Feil syndrome is a rare malformation in which there is a congenital fusion of two or more cervical and clinically characterized by shortening of the neck, neck stiffness, and low posterior hairline. Klippel Feil syndrome may also be accompanied by abnormalities of the genitourinary, cardiopulmonary, and nervous systems. It is also called as […]
Congenital Muscular Torticollis
Congenital muscular torticollis is an asymmetrical deformity of the head and neck in which the head is tilted toward the side with the shortened muscle and the chin rotated towards the opposite side. The deformity is noticed after the birth of the child and it could manifest in a few days to weeks. The deformity […]
Cervical Spondylosis- Causes, Presentation and Treatment
Cervical spondylosis is a term for degenerative changes (wear and tear) of the vertebral discs and facets of the cervical spine. It is considered to be a normal part of aging. It is not symptomatic in many people but may cause recurring neck pain. Cervical Spondylosis often progresses with age and frequently involves multiple levels. […]
Whiplash Injury of Cervical Spine [Strain and Sprain]
The term whiplash injury is used for a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head forwards, backwards or sideways. It is a term that describes mechanism of injury as well as the injury per se. It covers both ligament injuries [sprain] and other muscles, tendons, and soft tissue injuries [strain]. The injury […]
Normal Cervical Spine Xray
Normal Cervical Spine X-ray The cervical spine is the part of the spine that is present in the neck region. It is formed by first 7 vertebrae of the spine numbered from C1 to C7. The spine begins with C1 vertebra which is also called Atlas. Next vertebra is Axis. Seventh cervical vertebra or C7 is […]
Thoracic Spine Anatomy
The thoracic spine is also called the dorsal spine and is constituted by the next 12 vertebrae after the cervical spine. These vertebrae are named T1 to T12 (or D1 to D12) from above downwards. If you palpate back of the neck from above downwards in the midline, you would come across a sudden projection […]
Spine Anatomy- Vertebral Column and Other Structures
Spine anatomy can be understood by dividing the spine into bony and soft tissue components. Spine can be divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions. There are anatomical variations both in skeletal and nonskeletal components in all these regions. Spinal cord and the nerves coming out of spine are the neural tissue contained […]