Fractures treatment in modern times allows most of the fractures to heal without a problem. But complications of fractures do occur sometimes which may affect management and outcome. Complications of fractures can be acute or chronic. Acute complications of fractures are mostly due to initial injury and generally as a result of the initial trauma […]
Trauma
Fracture Reduction and Fixation – Principles, Types and Application
Fracture reduction treatment has evolved from its earlier days and now includes many modalities. This article describes the basic terms of reduction and fixation. Closed Reduction Closed reduction of the fracture means reducing the fracture fragments into acceptable anatomical position. After reduction has been achieved by manipulation and maneuvers, the alignment is generally maintained by […]
Sternoclavicular Joint Injury
Sternoclavicular joint injury is quite rare and results from direct or indirect force on the sternoclavicular joint. The sternoclavicular joint is a saddle-type joint that provides free movement of the clavicle in nearly all planes especially ability to thrust the arm and shoulder forward. Sternoclavicualr joint has little inherent stability but is supported by strong […]
Orthopedic Complications of Trauma
From the musculoskeletal point of view, the major complications of trauma are acute respiratory distress syndrome (Fat embolism syndrome), multisystem organ failure, thromboembolic disease, atelectasis, compartment syndrome, sepsis, and ectopic bone formation. Pulmonary complications require constant vigilance to prevent serious consequences. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome can be a sequela of trauma […]
Sprain Types and Treatment
Sprain originates from French word espriandre which means to wring. A sprain is an injury which occurs to ligaments. Ligaments are structures that join two bones across the joints. Therefore the sprains occur mostly around the joints. Ankle and knee are commonest joints where the sprain is reported to occur. However, the sprain may occur […]
Fractures In Elderly – Types, Causes and Prevention
Geriatric fractures or fractures in elderly people is a special category of fractures in adults. With age the bones lose their mineral content and become weak, a situation called osteoporosis. Therefore old people are prone to injuries with minimal trauma. A trauma which would be tolerated easily in young adults would result in fractures in elderly. […]
Fractures In Children
Fractures in children demand a special consideration because the skeleton of children though resembles adult skeleton is kind of different. Anatomically as well as physiologically, bones in children are quite different from adult bones. Roughly about one-third of children have had a fracture by the age of 18. Fractures of the forearm are most common […]
Types of Fractures Based on Different Classifications
Types of fractures and their pattern vary according to the site of the injury, the severity of injury and involvement of surrounding tissues. There are multiple ways to list the types of fracture, and it is important to do so. The classification of fractures not only helps to suggest the severity and mechanics of injury […]