Procedures

Skin Traction and Skeletal Traction

Skin traction is a type of traction that transmits the force via skin. A traction is a directional pull on the trunk or on an extremity. Its applications include immobilization and reduction of fractures, correction of deformities, and elevation of extremities for the management of soft tissue injuries and burns. It is accomplished by attaching […]

Removal of Plaster Casts- Procedure and Aftercare

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Removal of plaster cast is a procedure that is done by qualified and experienced medical personnel. The procedure involves risk of injury to the patient and should be done with utmost care. Equipment Needed for Cast Removal Following equipment are necessary for removing a cast Scissors Benders Electric cutter Materials for washing limb Supportive bandages […]

Complications of Plaster Cast

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

A plaster cast is given for the treatment of fractures and other orthopedic ailments. Though a very safe mode of treatment, complications of plaster cast may occur. The main complications of plaster cast are stiff joints, muscle wasting, and impaired circulation. Physiotherapy and good nursing can help reduce these complications and speed the final recovery. […]

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is a congenital deformity affecting the extremities, characterized by marked muscular wasting the loss of mass, increased fibrous tissue around the joints, and therefore disturbance of mobility and various characteristic deformities. Bone changes are usually secondary to the overlying soft tissue changes, as well as to the changes which have taken place […]

Cast Syndrome or Superior Mesenteric Artery syndrome

Cast syndrome is also known as superior mesenteric artery syndrome. It is an uncommon complication in the treatment of orthopedic conditions. It results from obstruction of the third portion of the duodenum by superior mesenteric artery leading to high intestinal obstruction. It should be kept in mind that this obstruction can occur in absence of […]

Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment

This article focuses on Knee Osteoarthritis. For details on Osteoarthritis, read Osteoarthritis Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Knee osteoarthritis is can result in severe pain and disability, and affect activities like walking even for short distances or climbing stairs. Like all other osteoarthritides, knee osteoarthritis takes a quite some time to develop and worsens gradually. Earlier […]

Quantitative Ultrasound or QUS

Quantitative ultrasound is an ultrasound-based modality to measure bone mineral density in osteoporosis. DXA is considered the gold standard for measurement of bone mineral density. In fact, the quantified definition of osteoporosis is based on the measurement of bone mineral density and its comparison with the healthy young-adult reference population. The values os expressed as […]

Nail Anatomy and Funtions

The nail is an integral component of the digital tip. It is a unique hardened structure formed by keratinized squamous cells. Nail functions to protect the fingertip and provides a counterforce to tactile sensation and for aiding in the grip formed by fingertips [ as in pinching]. It is also involved in temperature control [thermoregulationion] which […]

Pars interarticularis Anatomy and Significance

What is Pars Interarticularis? The Pars Interarticularis is a special region of the lamina between the superior and inferior articular processes. The term literally means part between the articulations in Latin language and is kind of bony bridge that joins these two upper and lower facets. Thus one vertebral has two pars interarticularis. Thus facet […]

Congenital Dislocation of Knee

Congenital dislocation of knee is also called congenital genu recurvatum. It was first described by Chatelain as congenital dislocation of knee. Congenital knee dislocation occurs in children with myelomeningocele arthrogryposis and Larsen’s syndrome. This condition is often associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip, clubfoot, and metatarsus adductus. Congenital dislocation of the knee is 100 […]