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Bone and Spine

Orthopedic health, conditions and treatment

Procedures

Skin Traction and Skeletal Traction

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Russel traction

Skin traction is a type of traction that transmits the force via skin. A traction is a directional pull on the trunk or on an extremity. Its applications include immobilization and reduction of fractures, correction of deformities, and elevation of extremities for the management of soft tissue injuries and burns. It is accomplished by attaching […]

Filed Under: Procedures

Removal of Plaster Casts- Procedure and Aftercare

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Bivalve cast - Cast being removed by plaster cutter

Removal of plaster cast is a procedure that is done by qualified and experienced medical personnel. The procedure involves risk of injury to the patient and should be done with utmost care. Equipment Needed for Cast Removal Following equipment are necessary for removing a cast Scissors Benders Electric cutter Materials for washing limb Supportive bandages […]

Filed Under: Procedures

Complications of Plaster Cast

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Fresh and Healed Blisters on Leg

A plaster cast is given for the treatment of fractures and other orthopedic ailments. Though a very safe mode of treatment, complications of plaster cast may occur. The main complications of plaster cast are stiff joints, muscle wasting, and impaired circulation. Physiotherapy and good nursing can help reduce these complications and speed the final recovery. […]

Filed Under: Procedures

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Methylene blue injection in elbow

Intrarticular Methylene Blue Injection Procedure

Methylene blue injection is an easy and safe way to rule out or confirm breakage of the joint capsule when there is an injury near or around the joint,  thus establishing or ruling out the presence of open joint injury. Open joint injuries consist of are skin and soft-tissue injuries which communicate with the joint. It […]

Inlet outlet views of pelvic fractures

Pelvic Fractures- Presentation and Treatment

Pelvic fractures and soft tissue injuries break the continuity of pelvic ring. Most pelvic fractures are stable and occur with a low-energy mechanism of injury. However pelvic fractures can be unstable. These unstable fractures are usually a result of high energy trauma and are associated with injuries to surrounding viscera, vessels and nerves and are […]

bunion and hallux valgus

Bunion [Hallux Valgus]- Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Bunion is a bony bump, often painful, enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal joint). Bunion is a foot deformity, usually associated with hallux valgus [hallux refers to the great toe, “valgus” refers to the abnormal angulation of the great toe], a deformity of the toe […]

Trigger point diagram

Trigger Point Causes, Types and Treatment

Also called myofascial trigger point, the trigger point is a hyperirritable spot in skeletal muscle. Trigger points are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers. It is believed that palpable nodules are small contraction knots and a common cause of pain. Myofascial pain syndrome is a common painful muscle disorder characterized by […]

periosteal chondroma of femur

Chondroma – Presentation, Types, Diagnosis and Treatment

The term chondroma refers to a benign tumor of cartilage origin. The tumor contains cartilage cells that are similar to normal cartilage cells but contains vessels that differentiate it from normal cartilage. Chondromas may arise inside or outside the bone. These tumors are called enchondromas when they occur in the medullary canal of the bone. The […]

popliteal artery entrapment syndrome classification

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome refers to symptoms of claudication and leg ischemia due to compression of the popliteal artery due to congenital deformity of muscles, tendons or fibrous tissues. Compression of the popliteal artery decreases blood flow to the lower leg and can damage the artery. Popliteal artery syndrome was described first in 1879 by […]

Anatomy of Cubital Tunnel

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome – Presentation and Treatment

Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most common peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome in the human body. It is the cause of considerable pain and disability for patients. When appropriately diagnosed, this condition may be treated by both conservative and operative means. In this review, the current thinking on this important and common condition is discussed […]

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