Procedures

What Is Open Mouth View X-ray?

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

An open mouth view x-ray is a special view to visualize upper cervical spine problems especially C1 and C2 vertebrae. Routine anteroposterior cervical spine view shows the spine from C3 segment and is usually less helpful in diagnosing acute injuries. Open mouth view x-ray is not done routinely and is ordered when a problem is […]

Skin Traction and Skeletal Traction

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Skin traction is a type of traction that transmits the force via skin. A traction is a directional pull on the trunk or on an extremity. Its applications include immobilization and reduction of fractures, correction of deformities, and elevation of extremities for the management of soft tissue injuries and burns. It is accomplished by attaching […]

Removal of Plaster Casts- Procedure and Aftercare

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Removal of plaster cast is a procedure that is done by qualified and experienced medical personnel. The procedure involves risk of injury to the patient and should be done with utmost care. Equipment Needed for Cast Removal Following equipment are necessary for removing a cast Scissors Benders Electric cutter Materials for washing limb Supportive bandages […]

Complications of Plaster Cast

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

A plaster cast is given for the treatment of fractures and other orthopedic ailments. Though a very safe mode of treatment, complications of plaster cast may occur. The main complications of plaster cast are stiff joints, muscle wasting, and impaired circulation. Physiotherapy and good nursing can help reduce these complications and speed the final recovery. […]

Osteoid Osteoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Osteoid osteoma is a painful benign bone lesion most often seen in the adolescent age group. The lesion consists of osteoblastic or growing cell mass called a nidus surrounded by a zone of sclerotic but normal bone. The lesion is generally small and often less than 2 cm in diameter. Osteoid osteoma accounting for 5% […]

Arthrodesis or Joint Fusion Surgery

Arthrodesis is a procedure of blocking the joint motion by performing a surgery on the joint. The arthrodesis for large joints is done less commonly now than before because of favorable joint motion preserving surgeries like arthroplasty but is a reasonable choice of treatment in case of small joints. Know more about indications and use of arthrodesis.

Woven Bone and Lamellar Bone

The major constituent of the is the bone matrix. Woven and lamellar bone are the terms based on the microscopic differentiation of the bone. Bone is formed by the hardening of this matrix entrapping the cells. For example, when are trapped in the matrix, they become osteocytes. The inorganic is mainly crystalline mineral salts and […]

ASIA Score and Spinal Injury Classification

ASIA score is the score developed by the American Spinal Injury Association for essential minimal elements of neurologic assessment for all patients with a spinal injury. This is based on scores as assessed by the examiner and is popularly called ASIA score. These minimal elements are strength assessment of ten muscles on each side of […]

Degenerative Disc Disease – Symptoms and Treatment

Degenerative disc disease is one of the most common causes of low back pain and neck pain. Degenerative disc disease describes the symptoms of pain and possibly radiating weakness or numbness stemming from a degenerated disc in the spine. The process is also termed as degenerative disc disorder. Degenerative disc disease can greatly affect the […]

Gonococcal Arthritis – Symptoms, Diagnosis an Treatmetn

Gonococcal arthritis is caused by Gonococcal bacteria, that cause sexually transmitted disease, Gonorrhoea. Gonococcal arthritis is the most common type of septic arthritis constituting 70 percent of episodes of infectious arthritis in persons under 40 years of age. Pathophysiology and Etiology The infection typically results from bacteremia arising from gonococcal infection which may be asymptomatic […]

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome or CRPS

Complex regional pain syndrome or CRPS is a chronic painful condition causing intense pain, usually in the arms, hands, legs, or feet. The cause of condition is poorly understood and there is no cure. The management involves control of symptoms by various modalities. The condition It may happen after an injury to a nerve or […]